Insights
Plain-language articles on the sustainability work companies and investors actually face: emissions, reporting, strategy, ratings, and the customer requests in between.
Beyond Value Chain Mitigation: A Practical Guide for Companies
A practical guide to beyond value chain mitigation: what BVCM means, how it differs from offsets, where it fits in a climate strategy, how it connects to SBTi, and how to communicate it without greenwashing.
Science-Based Targets and Net Zero: A Practical Guide for Companies
A practical guide to science-based targets, SBTi validation, near-term and long-term targets, net-zero claims, Scope 3, transition plans, BVCM, and what companies should prepare before setting public targets.
Understanding Carbon Markets
A practical guide to carbon markets, voluntary and compliance credits, quality checks, claims risk, offsets, emissions reductions, and customer questions.
An Introduction to Scope 1, 2, and 3 Emissions
Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 emissions help companies organize direct emissions, purchased-energy emissions, and value-chain emissions. This guide explains what each scope includes, what data companies need, why Scope 3 is often the hardest, and how the scopes show up in supplier, customer, and Microsoft GHG reporting requests.